X-Ray Analytical (XRD, XRF)

X-Ray Analytical techniques, including X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), are used to analyze the structure and elemental composition of materials. XRD identifies crystalline phases and determines lattice structures, while XRF detects and quantifies elements in a sample. These methods are essential in geology, metallurgy, and material science for accurate and non-destructive analysis.